Nigeria PAYE calculator (Nigeria Tax Act 2025)
Your take-home pay in Nigeria in 2026 is your pay minus income tax under the Nigeria Tax Act 2025 — nothing on the first ₦800,000 of chargeable income, then 15% rising to 25% above ₦50 million — and your 8% pension contribution, which is deducted before the tax, as is a 2.5% National Housing Fund contribution if you make one (compulsory in the public sector, voluntary in the private sector).
Worked example · Net / month
You keep 80.3% of gross pay 19.7% goes to tax and contributions
With Gross monthly pay, all taxable allowances of 500,000, this model computes Net / month of 401,580 NGN. See the full working.
✓ Verified against 9 self-test cases Updated for 2026 · sources checked 2026-11-01
How salary after tax in Nigeria is calculated
The **Nigeria Tax Act 2025** took effect on **1 January 2026**, replacing the Personal Income Tax Act. Chargeable income is your pay less the eligible deductions of section 30: your **pension** contribution under the Pension Reform Act, any **National Housing Fund** contribution, contributions under the national health insurance scheme and a **rent relief** of 20% of the rent you pay, at most **₦500,000**. The old consolidated relief allowance is gone. The Fourth Schedule then charges **0%** on the first ₦800,000, **15%** on the next ₦2.2 million, **18%** on the next ₦9 million, **21%** on the next ₦13 million, **23%** on the next ₦25 million and **25%** above ₦50 million.
On **₦500,000 a month** — ₦300,000 basic and ₦150,000 housing and transport — with ₦1.2 million of rent, the year’s pay is ₦6 million. Pension is 8% of ₦5.4 million (₦432,000) and rent relief ₦240,000, leaving ₦5,328,000 chargeable. Tax is ₦330,000 + 18% of ₦2,328,000 = **₦749,040**, so take-home is **₦401,580** a month. Contributing 2.5% of basic to the NHF (₦90,000) brings the tax to ₦732,840 and take-home to ₦395,430.
Employment income of the national minimum wage or less is exempt (sections 58 and 162(1)(t)). The page uses ₦70,000 a month, the figure of the 2024 amendment to the National Minimum Wage Act, as an input because that Act’s text was not found on an official site. Pension (8% of at least basic, housing and transport) is compulsory where an employer has 15 or more staff. Since the Business Facilitation Act 2022 replaced section 4 of the NHF Act, the 2.5% NHF contribution is reported to be compulsory only for public-sector workers at or above the minimum wage and voluntary in the private sector, so it is off by default. Life-assurance premiums and mortgage interest are also deductible but not modelled. Estimate, not tax advice.
Worked example
ShowHide the full working: 8 inputs, 11 computed steps
| Inputs | |
|---|---|
| Gross monthly pay, all taxable allowances (₦) | 500,000 |
| of which basic salary (₦ / month) | 300,000 |
| of which housing and transport allowances (₦ / month) | 150,000 |
| Rent you pay for your home (₦ / year) | 1,200,000 |
| In the contributory pension scheme (8% of basic, housing and transport) | yes |
| Public-sector employee, or a private-sector employee who opted in to the NHF (2.5% of basic) | no |
| Your contribution under the national health insurance scheme (NHIA) (₦ / month) | 0 |
| National minimum wage (₦ / month) | 70,000 |
| Computed by the engine | |
| Gross pay for the year | 6,000,000 NGN |
| Pension 8% for the year ✓ pinned | 432,000 NGN |
| National Housing Fund 2.5% | 0 NGN |
| National health insurance scheme | 0 NGN |
| Rent relief | 240,000 NGN |
| Exempt: pay at or below the minimum wage | no |
| Chargeable income ✓ pinned | 5,328,000 NGN |
| Income tax for the year ✓ pinned | 749,040 NGN |
| Income tax / month (PAYE) | 62,420 NGN |
| Net / year | 4,818,960 NGN |
| Net / month ✓ pinned | 401,580 NGN |
Every computed row comes from the engine, run on the inputs above. Rows marked ✓ pinned are also fixed by a published self-test, so a change to the model that moved them would fail its own tests.
Frequently asked questions
How much tax is deducted from a ₦500,000 salary in 2026?
₦749,040 for the year, ₦62,420 a month, if ₦450,000 of it is basic, housing and transport, you pay ₦1.2 million rent and contribute 8% to the pension scheme. Take-home is ₦401,580 a month; with a 2.5% NHF contribution it is ₦395,430.
What income is tax-free under the new tax law?
The first ₦800,000 of chargeable income each year — after the pension, NHF, national health insurance and rent-relief deductions — is taxed at 0%. Pay of the national minimum wage or less is exempt altogether.
How does rent relief work?
You deduct 20% of the rent you actually pay for the year, up to ₦500,000, from your income before tax (Nigeria Tax Act 2025 s.30). You must declare the rent to your state tax authority and claim the relief in writing (s.31); it can be refused without documentary evidence (s.32). It replaces the consolidated relief allowance.
Are pension and NHF deducted before tax?
Yes. Your contributions under the Pension Reform Act (at least 8%) and to the National Housing Fund (2.5% of basic salary) are eligible deductions under section 30. Since the Business Facilitation Act 2022 the NHF is reported to be compulsory only for public-sector workers; private-sector employees may contribute voluntarily.
Sources
- Nigeria Tax Act 2025 (Act No. 7, in force 1 Jan 2026), s.58 and Fourth Schedule · checked 2026-11-01
- Nigeria Tax Act 2025 s.30(2)(a): eligible deductions, rent relief 20% up to ₦500,000 · checked 2026-11-01
- Pension Reform Act 2014 (PenCom) s.4(1): employee at least 8% of monthly emoluments · checked 2026-11-01
- National Housing Fund Act Cap N45 (FMBN, 2004 text) s.4: 2.5% of basic; s.4 replaced by the Business Facilitation Act 2022 s.45 · checked 2026-11-01
Estimate. Not tax advice. The verification badge means the model reproduces the stated formula through 9 self-test cases; the sources support that the formula matches the rules.
Check the arithmetic yourself: how this calculator is verified — the formula behind every derived value, the 9 test cases the engine reproduces, and what the badge does and does not claim. Also available as machine-readable JSON.
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