Ireland VAT calculator
Irish VAT is 23% as standard, 13.5% reduced, 9% second reduced, 4.8% on livestock and 0% on certain food, children’s clothing and medicines, and you must register once turnover passes €85,000 supplying goods or €42,500 supplying services only.
Worked example · Vat Amount
With Amount of 100, this model computes Vat Amount of 23. See the full working.
✓ Verified against 8 self-test cases Updated for 2026 · sources checked 2026-10-05
How vat in Ireland is calculated
Ireland has five rate bands, more than any other country in this catalog, and the one most often misunderstood is the zero rate. It is a genuine rate, not an exemption: Revenue applies it to certain food and drink, oral medicine, children’s clothing and footwear, books and newspapers, and solar panels on homes — alongside exports and intra-Community supplies. Because those sales are taxable at nil rather than exempt, they count toward your registration threshold and you keep the right to reclaim input tax.
The registration threshold is the other thing Ireland does differently from everywhere else here: it depends on *what* you supply. €85,000 if you supply goods, €42,500 if you supply services only. A business doing both is held to the lower figure, which catches people out who think of themselves as a goods business with a little consultancy on the side.
The remaining rates are 13.5% on hotel lettings, cinema and theatre admissions and building services, 9% as the second reduced rate, and 4.8% on livestock. Farmers may also be entitled to a 4.5% flat-rate addition, which is a compensation mechanism rather than a rate you charge, so it is not in the selector.
Worked example
ShowHide the full working: 6 inputs, 6 computed steps
| Inputs | |
|---|---|
| Amount | 100 |
| Direction | Add VAT (net → gross) |
| What is being supplied | Standard — 23% |
| B2B reverse charge applies | no |
| Turnover this year | 0 |
| What do you supply | Goods — 85,000 EUR threshold |
| Computed by the engine | |
| Rate | 0.23 |
| Effective Rate | 0.23 |
| Net Amount ✓ pinned | 100 |
| Vat Amount ✓ pinned | 23 |
| Gross Amount ✓ pinned | 123 |
| Must Register | no |
Every computed row comes from the engine, run on the inputs above. Rows marked ✓ pinned are also fixed by a published self-test, so a change to the model that moved them would fail its own tests.
Frequently asked questions
What are the VAT rates in Ireland?
23% standard, 13.5% reduced, 9% second reduced, 4.8% on livestock and 0% on certain food, children’s clothing, oral medicine and books. Revenue publishes all of them as current from 1 January 2026.
What is the VAT registration threshold in Ireland?
It depends on what you supply: €85,000 for goods and €42,500 for services only. A business supplying both is held to the lower figure.
How much VAT is on 100 EUR?
23.00 EUR at the standard rate, for 123.00 EUR gross. At 13.5% it is 13.50 EUR and at 9% it is 9.00 EUR.
Is zero-rated the same as exempt?
No, and the difference matters. Zero-rated supplies are taxable at 0%, so they count toward your registration threshold and you can reclaim input tax on related costs. Exempt supplies do neither.
Sources
- Revenue — Current VAT rates (effective 1 January 2026) · checked 2026-10-05
- Revenue — Zero rate of VAT (a rate, applying to domestic goods as well as exports) · checked 2026-10-05
- Revenue — VAT thresholds (goods and services) · checked 2026-10-05
Estimate. Not tax advice. The verification badge means the model reproduces the stated formula through 8 self-test cases; the sources support that the formula matches the rules.
Check the arithmetic yourself: how this calculator is verified — the formula behind every derived value, the 8 test cases the engine reproduces, and what the badge does and does not claim. Also available as machine-readable JSON.
Related calculators
United Kingdom vat · Germany mehrwertsteuer (vat) · Austria umsatzsteuer (vat) · Finland alv (vat) · Slovenia ddv (vat)
Also for Ireland: Ireland take-home pay · Ireland motor tax · Ireland sole trader · Ireland annual leave
All Ireland calculators · All calculators
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