Pakistan sales tax calculator (18% on goods)
Pakistan charges federal sales tax of 18% on the value of taxable goods, plus a further 4% when the buyer is not registered or not on the active taxpayers’ list; exports are zero-rated, and services are taxed separately by the provinces.
Worked example · Sales tax charged
With Amount of 100,000, this model computes Sales tax charged of 18,000 PKR. See the full working.
✓ Verified against 11 self-test cases Updated for 2026-27 · sources checked 2026-11-01
How sales tax in Pakistan is calculated
Section 3(1) of the **Sales Tax Act 1990**, as consolidated by the FBR to 30 June 2026, charges sales tax at **eighteen per cent** of the value of taxable supplies and imports. Section 3(1A) adds a **further tax of 4%** on a supply to a person who is not registered or not an active taxpayer, unless SRO 648(I)/2013 excludes the supply. Section 4 zero-rates exports and the goods in the Fifth Schedule; it keeps the further tax on Fifth Schedule goods, while an export goes to a buyer abroad.
So Rs100,000 of goods carries **Rs18,000** of sales tax, or Rs22,000 sold to an unregistered buyer. To take the tax out of a price, divide by 1.18. For goods the Board notifies under section 3(3A), the buyer pays the tax instead of the seller.
A manufacturer must register unless it is a **cottage industry** — no industrial gas or electricity connection, in a residential area, at most ten workers and turnover of at most **Rs8 million** a year. Failing any one test makes a manufacturer register. Importers, wholesalers, dealers, distributors, retailers liable to sales tax and exporters claiming refunds register whatever their turnover. Services (provincial sales tax), reduced Eighth Schedule rates, retail-price goods and exemptions are not covered. Estimate, not tax advice.
Worked example
ShowHide the full working: 9 inputs, 8 computed steps
| Inputs | |
|---|---|
| Amount (PKR) | 100,000 |
| This amount is | Value excluding tax — add sales tax |
| What is being supplied | Taxable goods — 18% |
| Buyer is not registered or not on the active taxpayers’ list (4% further tax) | no |
| Goods notified under s.3(3A) — the buyer pays the tax | no |
| Annual turnover of a manufacturer (PKR) | 0 |
| Has an industrial gas or electricity connection | no |
| Located in a residential area | yes |
| Labour force of more than ten workers | no |
| Computed by the engine | |
| Rate | 0.18 |
| Effective Rate ✓ pinned | 0.18 |
| Value (excluding tax) | 100,000 PKR |
| of which further tax 4% | 0 PKR |
| Sales tax charged ✓ pinned | 18,000 PKR |
| Sales tax paid by the buyer (s.3(3A)) | 0 PKR |
| Gross ✓ pinned | 118,000 PKR |
| Manufacturer must register | no |
Every computed row comes from the engine, run on the inputs above. Rows marked ✓ pinned are also fixed by a published self-test, so a change to the model that moved them would fail its own tests.
Frequently asked questions
What is the sales tax rate in Pakistan in 2026-27?
18% on goods under section 3 of the Sales Tax Act 1990. Some goods carry reduced rates under the Eighth Schedule, and services are taxed by the provinces at their own rates.
What is further tax?
An extra 4% of value on a taxable supply to a buyer who is not registered or not on the active taxpayers’ list (section 3(1A)), unless a notification excludes it.
Who must register for sales tax?
Manufacturers other than cottage industries (turnover up to Rs8 million and the other conditions), importers, wholesalers and distributors, exporters claiming refunds and retailers liable to pay sales tax (section 14).
Sources
- Sales Tax Act 1990 (FBR, amended to 30 June 2026) ss.3(1), 3(1A), 4 · checked 2026-11-01
- Sales Tax Act 1990 ss.2(5AB), 14: cottage industry Rs8 million, registration · checked 2026-11-01
- Sales Tax Act 1990 s.3(1A): further-tax exclusions by SRO 648(I)/2013 as amended · checked 2026-11-01
Estimate. Not tax advice. The verification badge means the model reproduces the stated formula through 11 self-test cases; the sources support that the formula matches the rules.
Check the arithmetic yourself: how this calculator is verified — the formula behind every derived value, the 11 test cases the engine reproduces, and what the badge does and does not claim. Also available as machine-readable JSON.
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