How the United Arab Emirates vat calculator is verified

Inputs

InputFieldType
Amountamountnumber
Directiondirectionstring
Taxable turnover, last 12 monthsannualTurnovernumber
B2B reverse charge appliesreverseChargeboolean

The formula

Each derived value below is computed by the Valem engine from the expression shown, in this order. Nothing else runs — there is no hidden code path.

Derived valueFieldFormula (JSONata)
Raterate$const.standardRate
Effective RateeffectiveRatereverseCharge ? 0 : rate
Net AmountnetAmountdirection = 'remove' ? $round(amount / (1 + effectiveRate), 2) : $round(amount, 2)
Vat AmountvatAmount$round(netAmount * effectiveRate, 2)
Gross AmountgrossAmount$round(netAmount + vatAmount, 2)
Must RegistermustRegisterannualTurnover > $const.registrationThreshold
Registration StatusregistrationStatusannualTurnover > $const.registrationThreshold ? 'required' : annualTurnover > $const.registrationThresholdVoluntary ? 'optional' : 'not available'

Rates and thresholds

The expressions above read these as $const. They are the figures the annual refresh replaces, so they live as data rather than being written into the formulas — which is what makes a year-on-year change a one-line diff instead of an edit to arithmetic.

ConstantValue
standardRate0.05
registrationThreshold375000
registrationThresholdVoluntary187500

Test vectors (6)

Every case is executed against this model on each build, by the Java engine and independently by a JavaScript one. A mismatch of a single cent fails the build, so the page cannot ship advertising a figure the model no longer produces.

Case 1 — S1 100.00 AED net at 5%

given amount100
given directionadd
given reverseChargeno
given annualTurnover0
expect vatAmount5
expect grossAmount105
expect netAmount100

Case 2 — S2 105.00 AED gross back to net

given amount105
given directionremove
given reverseChargeno
given annualTurnover0
expect netAmount100
expect vatAmount5

Case 3 — S3 reverse charge: the supplier charges no VAT

given amount100
given directionadd
given reverseChargeyes
given annualTurnover0
expect vatAmount0
expect grossAmount100

Case 4 — S4 above AED 375,000: registration is required

given amount100
given directionadd
given reverseChargeno
given annualTurnover400000
expect mustRegistertrue
expect registrationStatusrequired

Case 5 — S5 between the two figures: voluntary registration

given amount100
given directionadd
given reverseChargeno
given annualTurnover250000
expect mustRegisterfalse
expect registrationStatusoptional

Case 6 — S6 below AED 187,500: registration is not available at all

given amount100
given directionadd
given reverseChargeno
given annualTurnover100000
expect mustRegisterfalse
expect registrationStatusnot available

Sources

Check it yourself — and reuse it

The whole model as JSON — inputs, outputs, formulas, vectors and sources in one re-runnable document.

This model is published under CC BY 4.0: use it, adapt it, build on it, with attribution. The licence covers the model — the expression of each rule and the arrangement of the catalog. The rates and thresholds are law, and nobody licenses those; the sources above are where they come from.

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