Türkiye VAT calculator (KDV)
Türkiye VAT calculator (KDV)Turkish KDV is %20 as the general rate, %10 for goods and services in list (II) — textiles, health, education, hotels — and %1 for list (I), mainly basic food.
Worked example · Vat Amount
With Amount of 100, this model computes Vat Amount of 20. See the full working.
✓ Verified against 5 self-test cases Updated for 2026 · sources checked 2026-10-05
How kdv (vat) in Türkiye is calculated
The rates are not in the VAT code. They are fixed by a **presidential decree** — the Karar on determining VAT rates, first published in the Resmî Gazete in 2007 and amended since — which GIB publishes as a consolidated document. MADDE 1 sets %20 for taxable transactions not in the attached lists, %1 for list (I) and %10 for list (II).
The current figures are recent and the change was large. **Cumhurbaşkanı Kararı 7346 raised the general rate from %18 to %20 and the middle rate from %8 to %10 with effect from 10 July 2023.** The %1 band on basic food was left alone. So guidance written before that date is wrong by two percentage points on both of the rates most invoices use — which is a bigger error than it sounds, because %18 is still the figure many people remember.
Which rate applies is decided by whether the supply appears in the attached (I) or (II) list, not by a general principle, so the labels here give the authority’s own examples rather than reproducing lists that run to hundreds of entries. This page covers the **rate schedule only**: Turkey’s registration rule is not in this decree, so no threshold is published here.
Worked example
ShowHide the full working: 4 inputs, 5 computed steps
| Inputs | |
|---|---|
| Amount | 100 |
| Direction | Add VAT (net → gross) |
| What is being supplied | Genel oran - %20 |
| B2B reverse charge applies | no |
| Computed by the engine | |
| Rate | 0.2 |
| Effective Rate | 0.2 |
| Net Amount ✓ pinned | 100 |
| Vat Amount ✓ pinned | 20 |
| Gross Amount ✓ pinned | 120 |
Every computed row comes from the engine, run on the inputs above. Rows marked ✓ pinned are also fixed by a published self-test, so a change to the model that moved them would fail its own tests.
Frequently asked questions
What are the VAT rates in Türkiye?
%20 is the general rate, with %10 for goods and services in the attached list (II) — textiles, ready-made clothing, health, education, cinema and hotel accommodation — and %1 for list (I), mainly basic food and agricultural inputs.
How much KDV is on 100 TRY?
20.00 TRY at the general rate, for 120.00 TRY gross. At %10 it is 10.00 TRY and at %1 it is 1.00 TRY.
Is the Turkish VAT rate still %18?
No. It rose from %18 to %20 on 10 July 2023 by Cumhurbaşkanı Kararı 7346, and the middle rate rose from %8 to %10 at the same time. Only the %1 band was unchanged.
How do I remove KDV from a gross price?
Divide by 1.20 at the general rate: a 120.00 TRY gross price is 100.00 TRY net plus 20.00 TRY KDV. Switch the calculator to "remove" and it does this for whichever rate you pick.
Sources
- GIB - Guncel KDV Oranlari, MADDE 1 (%20 / %10 / %1) · checked 2026-10-05
Estimate. Not tax advice. The verification badge means the model reproduces the stated formula through 5 self-test cases; the sources support that the formula matches the rules.
Check the arithmetic yourself: how this calculator is verified — the formula behind every derived value, the 5 test cases the engine reproduces, and what the badge does and does not claim. Also available as machine-readable JSON.
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