How the Netherlands zzp calculator is verified

Inputs

InputFieldType
Annual profit after expenses (EUR)annualProfitnumber

The formula

Each derived value below is computed by the Valem engine from the expression shown, in this order. Nothing else runs — there is no hidden code path.

Derived valueFieldFormula (JSONata)
After Self Employed DeductionafterSelfEmployedDeduction$round($max([0, annualProfit - $const.selfEmployedDeduction]), 2)
Taxable profittaxableProfit$round(afterSelfEmployedDeduction * (1 - $const.mkbExemption), 2)
Box 1 income taxincomeTax$round($const.band1Rate * $min([taxableProfit, $const.band1Limit]) + $const.band2Rate * $max([0, $min([taxableProfit, $const.band2Limit]) - $const.band1Limit]) + $const.band3Rate * $max([0, taxableProfit - $const.band2Limit]), 2)
Zvw healthcare contributionhealthcareContribution$round($min([taxableProfit, $const.zvwCeiling]) * $const.zvwRate, 2)
Net income / year (before credits)netIncome$round($max([0, annualProfit - incomeTax - healthcareContribution]), 2)

Rates and thresholds

The expressions above read these as $const. They are the figures the annual refresh replaces, so they live as data rather than being written into the formulas — which is what makes a year-on-year change a one-line diff instead of an edit to arithmetic.

ConstantValue
selfEmployedDeduction1200
mkbExemption0.127
band1Limit38883
band2Limit78426
band1Rate0.3575
band2Rate0.3756
band3Rate0.495
zvwRate0.0485
zvwCeiling79409

Test vectors (3)

Every case is executed against this model on each build, by the Java engine and independently by a JavaScript one. A mismatch of a single cent fails the build, so the page cannot ship advertising a figure the model no longer produces.

Case 1 — 60,000 EUR profit — a typical full-time zzp-er, into the second box 1 band

given annualProfit60000
expect afterSelfEmployedDeduction58800
expect taxableProfit51332.4
expect incomeTax18576.67
expect healthcareContribution2489.62
expect netIncome38933.71

Case 2 — 25,000 EUR profit — part-time, first band only

given annualProfit25000
expect afterSelfEmployedDeduction23800
expect taxableProfit20777.4
expect incomeTax7427.92
expect healthcareContribution1007.7
expect netIncome16564.38

Case 3 — 120,000 EUR profit — top band, and Zvw stops at the ceiling

given annualProfit120000
expect taxableProfit103712.4
expect healthcareContribution3851.34

Sources

Check it yourself — and reuse it

The whole model as JSON — inputs, outputs, formulas, vectors and sources in one re-runnable document.

This model is published under CC BY 4.0: use it, adapt it, build on it, with attribution. The licence covers the model — the expression of each rule and the arrangement of the catalog. The rates and thresholds are law, and nobody licenses those; the sources above are where they come from.

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