Germany self-employed net income calculator (Freiberufler)

Your income-tax-only net income as a German Freiberufler is revenue minus income tax on the amount above the 12,348 EUR basic allowance — with no trade tax at all, unlike a registered trade business.

Worked example: with Annual revenue of 70,000, this model computes Net income / year 55,587. See the full breakdown.

⚠ Illustrative rates Updated for 2026 · sources checked 2026-08-22

How freiberufler in Germany is calculated

Germany draws a sharp legal line between a Freiberufler (a catalogue liberal profession under §18 EStG — doctors, lawyers, tax advisors, architects, journalists, designers, IT consultants and similar) and a Gewerbetreibender (any other self-employed trade). The distinction is decided case by case by the local tax office, and it matters a great deal: only the trade business owes Gewerbesteuer (trade tax), typically 7% to 17% of profit depending on the municipality.

A Freiberufler skips trade tax entirely and pays only income tax (Einkommensteuer) on profit above the 12,348 EUR basic allowance (Grundfreibetrag) for 2026, at progressive rates rising from 14% toward 45%. This page approximates that curve with two illustrative bands rather than the full formula.

What this page does not include is mandatory health and pension insurance, which for a Freiberufler is arranged privately (or through the Künstlersozialkasse for eligible creative and publishing professions) rather than deducted automatically — and is typically the largest cost after income tax itself.

Worked example

70,000 EUR revenue, in the low illustrative tier
Annual revenue (EUR)70000
Taxable profit (after allowance) 57652
Income tax 14413
Net income / year (before insurance) 55587

Every row is computed by the engine from the inputs above. Rows marked ✓ are additionally pinned by a published self-test vector.

Frequently asked questions

How much net income from 70,000 EUR revenue in Germany?

After the 12,348 EUR basic allowance, the illustrative low-tier rate (25%) applies to the 57,652 EUR taxable profit, giving 14,413 EUR income tax and about 55,587 EUR net, before health and pension insurance.

Why does a Freiberufler pay less than a registered trade business?

Because trade tax (Gewerbesteuer), typically 7-17% of profit depending on the municipality, only applies to a Gewerbetreibender — a Freiberufler in a qualifying catalogue profession is exempt from it entirely.

Does this include health insurance?

No — a Freiberufler arranges health and pension insurance privately, so it is not a fixed payroll-style deduction. It typically costs more than the income tax shown here and is not included in this model.

Sources

Estimate. Not tax advice. The rates in this calculator are illustrative: they reproduce the shape of the charge through 3 self-test cases, but they are not the official schedule, so the amount shown will not match your bill. Use the official source above for that.

Check the arithmetic yourself: how this calculator is verified — the formula behind every derived value, the 3 test cases the engine reproduces, and what the badge does and does not claim. Also available as machine-readable JSON.

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