How the Bulgaria ддс (vat) calculator is verified

Inputs

InputFieldType
Amount (EUR)amountnumber
Directiondirectionstring
What is being suppliedcategorystring
No VAT charged by you: zero-rated supply, or the customer accounts for the taxreverseChargeboolean
Taxable turnover in Bulgaria this calendar year (EUR)annualTurnovernumber

The formula

Each derived value below is computed by the Valem engine from the expression shown, in this order. Nothing else runs — there is no hidden code path.

Derived valueFieldFormula (JSONata)
Rate for the categoryratecategory = 'reduced' ? $const.reducedRate : $const.standardRate
Rate appliedeffectiveRatereverseCharge ? 0 : rate
NetnetAmountdirection = 'remove' ? $round(amount / (1 + effectiveRate), 2) : $round(amount, 2)
ДДСvatAmount$round(netAmount * effectiveRate, 2)
GrossgrossAmount$round(netAmount + vatAmount, 2)
Must register for VATmustRegisterannualTurnover > $const.registrationThreshold

Rates and thresholds

The expressions above read these as $const. They are the figures the annual refresh replaces, so they live as data rather than being written into the formulas — which is what makes a year-on-year change a one-line diff instead of an edit to arithmetic.

ConstantValue
standardRate0.2
reducedRate0.09
registrationThreshold51130

Test vectors (5)

Every case is executed against this model on each build, by the Java engine and independently by a JavaScript one. A mismatch of a single cent fails the build, so the page cannot ship advertising a figure the model no longer produces.

Case 1 — B1 100 EUR net at 20%

given amount100
given directionadd
given categorystandard
given reverseChargeno
given annualTurnover0
expect vatAmount20
expect grossAmount120
expect netAmount100

Case 2 — B2 120 EUR gross back to net

given amount120
given directionremove
given categorystandard
given reverseChargeno
given annualTurnover0
expect netAmount100
expect vatAmount20

Case 3 — B3 a hotel night at 9%

given amount100
given directionadd
given categoryreduced
given reverseChargeno
given annualTurnover0
expect vatAmount9
expect grossAmount109

Case 4 — B4 exactly EUR 51,130 does not yet require registration

given amount0
given directionadd
given categorystandard
given reverseChargeno
given annualTurnover51130
expect mustRegisterfalse

Case 5 — B5 above it, registration is required

given amount0
given directionadd
given categorystandard
given reverseChargeno
given annualTurnover51131
expect mustRegistertrue

Sources

Check it yourself — and reuse it

The whole model as JSON — inputs, outputs, formulas, vectors and sources in one re-runnable document.

This model is published under CC BY 4.0: use it, adapt it, build on it, with attribution. The licence covers the model — the expression of each rule and the arrangement of the catalog. The rates and thresholds are law, and nobody licenses those; the sources above are where they come from.

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